China: Architecture on a new scale

While the world discusses the potential of 3D printing in construction, China is already creating ready-made solutions on an industrial scale.

The country is setting world records, demonstrating technological maturity in the implementation of complex infrastructure and residential projects.

Two key projects that set the standards:

The world's first five-storey building. WinSun, Suzhou, 2015

This project was a turning point, proving the viability of the technology for multi-storey construction.

• Vertical breakthrough: The creation of a multi-storey structure removed the question of the limits of 3D printing

• Industrial approach: Building elements were printed in a factory and assembled on site, which ensured:

• An 80% reduction in labour costs

• 70% savings in materials

• Environmental friendliness: Construction waste was used in production, solving the problem of recycling

The longest 3D-printed bridge. Shanghai, 2019

The project demonstrates the technology's entry into the field of responsible infrastructure.

• Engineering record: 14.1 metres long and 4 metres wide

• Connecting eras: The design replicates the shape of the ancient Chinese Zhaoqiao Bridge (1400 years old)

• Reliability: The structure is designed to withstand operational loads

• Technological sophistication: Developed by the Institute of Civil Engineering at Tsinghua University

These projects confirm that China approaches 3D printing as a tool for industrial construction, where the key advantages are speed, cost-effectiveness and the ability to create complex architectural forms.

The technology has moved from the experimental stage to practical application.

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